KIEAE Journal
[ Article ]
Journal of the Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment - Vol. 15, No. 5, pp.47-57
ISSN: 2288-968X (Print) 2288-9698 (Online)
Print publication date Oct 2015
Received 21 Aug 2015 Revised 16 Sep 2015 Accepted 18 Sep 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2015.15.5.047

The Type setting and Application of the New-hanok type Public Buildings - Focused on Cases were completed after 2000 -

Park, Joon-Young* ; Kwon, Hyuck-Sam** ; Cheong, So-Yi*** ; Bae, Kang-Won****
*Dept. of Public-Housing Research, Land & Housing Institute, South Korea vikpjy@lh.or.kr
**Coauthor, Dept. of Research Planning, Land &housing Institute, South Korea
***Coauthor, Dept. of Public-Housing Research, Land &housing Institute, South Korea
****Corresponding author, Dept. of Public-Housing Research, Land&Housing Institute, , South Korea monadbkw@lh.or.kr


ⓒ Copyright Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to set the type of ‘the New-hanok type Public Buildings’ through a case study for the hanok public buildings completed after 2000 years, and to analyze planned properties of the type. This is significant Establishing legal status of ‘the New-hanok type Public Buildings’ and seeing review of application possibilities of the type for providing a systematic government support measures of ‘the New-hanok type public buildings’ when models developing future.

Method

Method of research is the first to examine the current laws and established the definition and legal status of ‘the New-hanok type Public Buildings’. Followed by Setting the type classification criteria as to classify the type of ‘the New-hanok type public buildings’ and research architectural overview of selected cases by Literature, Internet searches, etc. After systematizing of the types classification of analysis cases, Characteristics of the type of the building structure looks catch classify in spatial structure, function, beauty. Finally, review application possibilities of the type for systematic government support measures establish when models developing of ‘the New-hanok type Public Buildings’ through a comprehensive analysis.

Result

Selected cases were categorized as 3 types according by structural standard based on the core concept of ‘the New-hanok type Public Buildings’ set in this study. This can be divided into ‘Wooden Structure type’ and ‘Composite structure - Convergence type’ and ‘Composite structure - juxtaposed type’, ‘Wooden Structure type’ was re-classified by divided into ‘① Traditional Korean Wooden Structure’ and ‘②Laminated Wood Wooden Structure’.

Keywords:

New-hanok type public buildings, Wooden Structure type, Composite structure - Convergence type, Composite structure - juxtaposed type

키워드:

신한옥형 공공건축물, 목구조형, 복합구조-융합형, 복합구조-병치형

1. Introduction

1.1. Research Background and Objective

In the 21st century, as the environment-friendly functions and healing effects of hanok were rediscovered and Korea-style design was reevaluated, public interest and demand of hanok increased. As a result, various types of hanok started to appear in residential buildings like house, hotel, and office house and tourism and office buildings. In addition, // as the government rolled out a policy for ‘Hanok-Style Public Construction Support Project’1) to build public buildings in hanok style, so the public can experience it easily, various hanok public buildings spread through the nation. As such supportive policy and economic benefit for hanok construction were geared in, ‘Architectural Assets, Promotion Act for Hanok, Etc.’2), which stipulates special exemption from some regulations of architectural laws, was enacted from June 2015, along with several other supportive plans. They are aimed to help build hanok more easily.

However, it is true that there is no clear definition of and guideline for hanok public buildings, so too diverse types of hanok buildings exist without clear classification. It makes it hard for the government to determine the eligible candidate construction for subsidy by type. To establish a standard for governmental support method and financial aid, therefore, it feels very urgent and necessary to draw a clean line on the definition and categorization of the new-type hanok public buildings that have been built since ’00. To achieve the objective, it is necessary to set types and analyze architectural status and characteristics by type.

This study originally started with the perspective that new-hanok type building should be based on wooden structure but flexible enough to use compound structure, innovative construction method, functionally improved materials and consider modern convenience and functions to become a large-scaled hanok as modern public architecture pursues.

The present study is aimed to do a case study with the hanok public buildings completed after ’00 and then set the types of New-hanok type public buildings and analyze the architectural planning characteristics by type. Eventually, it will find the significance of the study in that such effort can help establish the legal status of new-hanok type public buildings and review the applicability by type for the governmental support in developing the model of new-hanok type public building in future.

1.2. Research Scope and Method

The scope of this research is limited to the hanok public buildings completed after ’00 among the new hanok public buildings defined and categorized in this study. The exceptions from the scope of this study are those modeled only after the appearance of hanok, adopting part of hanok motives and built in reinforced concrete, a modern building whose only part of room is constructed in hanok style, and large government buildings and offices that are related to the daily lives of residents.

Research method follows first the review of current applicable laws and regulations to establish the definition and legal status of new-hanok type public building. Next, it is to set the criteria necessary to categorize new-hanok type public buildings by type. And then literature review, internet search, telephone survey, field survey, interview with experts in related agencies and other media data are used to collect information3) of the selected cases. The cases are classified by type according to the classification standard set in this study and their architectural characteristics are divided by type into spatial structure, function, and beauty for analysis. Last, comprehensive analysis is carried out to examine their applicability to government support measure by type in developing the model of new-hanok type public building .

Fig. 1.

Research Progress Pictures


2. Establishment of Concept and Legal Status of New-Hanok Type Public Building

2.1. Concept Setting and Applicable Scope

In this study, new-hanok type public building is defined as a main building, its attached building and Korea-style outdoor space, of which principal structural parts such as column and (cross)beam are made in wooden structure and added with modern structure such as reinforced concrete or steel structures, that accommodates various functions through variable space planning; succeeds to Korea traditional beauty; reflects both the elements of reinterpreted traditional beauty and the future-oriented designing factors; is closely related to the daily lives of residents; and enhances the welfare of residents, cultural benefits and exchange.

Fig. 2.

The Basic concept of New-hanok type building

As seen in Table 1, the scope of new-hanok type public buildings that this study sets is limited to the buildings that are often used by residents and closely related to their lives among public and government buildings. They were originally divided housing type and region type for analytic purpose, but the cases that belong to housing type were excluded from analysis due to the lack of cases that belong to it.

Coverage of New-hanok type Public building

2.2. Establishment of Legal Status

Article 2 of Architectural Assets, Promotion Act for Hanok and Etc. (hereinafter called ‘Building Asset Promotion Act’), which was enacted from June the 4, 2015, stipulates “hanok” and “architectural style of hanok” as “architectural asset”. According to Para. 2, Article 2 of ‘Building Asset Promotion Act’, “hanok” is defined as ‘a building and its attached building, of which principle structure is made in wooden (timber) structure such as column, (cross)beam and Korea-style roof frame, that reflects Korea traditional housing style’. Therefore, it is a concept that belongs to ‘a building’ of architectural asset. However, “architectural style of hanok” is defined as ‘architectural style built in form and structure of hanok or the form or/and structure of hanok of realized with modern material and technique’ in Paragraph 3 of the same law. According to Para. 7, Article 2 of 'Framework Act on Architecture’ “architecture” is ‘to plan, design, construct, maintain and manage a building and spatial environment’. Therefore, “architectural style of hanok” becomes a concept that incudes both a physical structure and spatial environment building, but it is too broad and ambiguous.

To clarify the criteria for governmental business support method and aid, it is necessary to specify the definition and category of ‘architectural style of hanok’ and furthermore the legal status of ‘new-hanok type public buildings’ by type should be founded to make proper government support measures. To establish the legal status of ‘new-hanok type public buildings’, this study reviewed ‘Building Asset Promotion Act’ and categorized ‘architectural styles of hanok’, which widely exist in the society, into 4 types: new-hanok type public building4), new hanok5), modern hanok6), and reinforced concrete building only with the appearance of wooden hanok7). As seen Fig 3. the legal status of new-hanok type public building to which this study applies legal status has a different concept from ‘new hanok’ and belongs to ‘architectural style of hanok’ defined in ‘Building Asset Promotion Act’. And ‘reinforced concrete building’ with only the appearance of ‘hanok’, ‘modern hanok’ and ‘wooden hanok’ is excluded.

Fig. 3.

The legal status Establishment of New-hanok type building


3. Setting Types of New-Hanok Public Buildings and Selection of Cases

3.1. Criteria for Type Classification

The types of new-hanok public buildings are classified by ‘architectural structure’ standard8), which is the core concept of new-hanok type public building in this study, into wooden structure type ①·②, composite structure-convergence type ①·②, composite structure-juxtaposed type ①·②, as seen in Fig 4.

Fig. 4.

Classification criteria of New-hanok type building

(1) wooden structure type ①·②
Fig. 5.

Wooden Structure type

Hanok in wooden structure type maintains the apparence and structure of traditional hanok and is sub-divided into ① traditional Korea-style wooden structure and ② laminated wooden structure. For the construction of hanok for this type, various attempts have been made with new material and new technology, but it is still difficult to apply modern architectural program to this type due to such barriers as high construction cost, insulation, soundproofing, and maintenance. Hanok of this type is suitable for smallsized/ ground level-centered building. In addition, cubic spatial composition such as Numaru (upper floor), Daecheong (salle), Darak (loft), and Jjokmaru (narrow wooden veranda) is possible for this type.

(2) composite structure-convergence type ①·②
Fig. 6.

Composite structure-Convergence type

Hanok of composite structure-convergence type is one built in a complementary type with modern structure for the space where it is hard to build only with wooden structure. It can also be sub-divided into ① traditional Korea-style wooden structure + modern architectural structure and ② laminated wooden structure + modern architectural structure. It is possible to apply such modern elements as basement floor / multi-floor structure, and core structure to traditional exterior and even modern window and ceiling system can be applied.

Hanok of composite structure-convergence type can be understood as one of the broad applications of hanok. However, when modern structure is supplemented, caution is needed not to damage the traditional beauty of hanok.

(3) composite structure-juxtaposed type ①·②
Fig. 7.

Composite structure-juxtaposed type

Hanok of composite structure-juxtaposed type is the least of hanok style, which means that its main function is to dress a building with the traditional image of hanok. It can be sub-divided into ① traditional Korea-style wooden structure + modern architectural structure and ② laminated wooden structure + modern architectural structure. Hanok of this type makes the most use of both merits of traditional hanok and modern structure. For this type, focus is placed more on design direction of modern architecture than actual use of hanok space.

In this type, it is very flexible to apply such modern architectural features as 2-story or taller above the ground, glass mass, installation of solar heating collectors on atrium as well as to maintain the traditional beauty of hanok.

3.2. Summary of Case Studies

The present study selected the buildings that were completed after ’00 and are closely related to residents' daily lives among those that can be categorized as new-hanok type public buildings. Literature review, Internet search, telephone survey, field survey and interview with experts in related agencies and other media data were conducted to collect necessary data and information, and the architectural features of the cases are summarized in Table 2.

Analysis Case Construction Overview

3.3. Type Classification

According to type classification standard set in this study, the analysis cases were examined for construction status by type. The results are shown in Table 3. The cases can be largely divided by type as follows: wooden structure type; convergent composite structure (wooden + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) type; and juxtaposed composite structure (wooden + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]). Wooden structure can be sub-divided again into traditional Korea-style wooden structure and laminated wooden structure.

Type Classification

Among 61 cases for analysis, 22 cases belong to composite structure-juxtaposed type, which is the largest and it is followed by wooden structure type (20 cases) and composite structure-convergence type (19 cases). 6 cases, which can most represent standard features by type, were selected from each type.

This examination demonstrates that most of hanok in composite structure-convergence type as well as whole wooden structure type maintain the appearance of hanok visually. Hanok of composite structure-convergence type is one in which such modern elements as basement structure and modern window system and ceiling are added to traditional exterior. In addition, it turned out that hanok of composite structure-juxtaposed type is built with modern architecture such as 2-story or taller above the ground, glass mass, installation of solar heating collectors on atrium as well as traditional beauty of hanok. This kind of classification system can help the government prepare support measures systematically for hanok construction by type, structure, size, and usage, where this study find significance of research.


4. Characteristics of New-Hanok Public Buildings by Type and Review of Their Applicability

4.1. Characteristics by Type

This study examined the planning characteristics of the cases that are classified into 6 types according to the ‘architectural structure’ standard set in the study for their spatial structure, traditional beauty (roof, facade, material, etc), and modern architectural functions (performance, purpose, etc). The results are summarized as below.

(1) wooden structure type ①

Table 4 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as whole traditional Korea - style wooden structure in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Wooden Structure type① Characteristic

(2) wooden structure type②

Table 5 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as whole laminated wooden frame structure in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Wooden Structure type② Characteristic

(3) Composite structure-Convergence type ①

Table 6 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as convergent composite structure (traditional wooden structure + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Composite structure-Convergence type① Characteristic

(4) Composite structure-Convergence type②

Table 7 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as convergent composite structure (laminated wooden structure + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Composite structure-Convergence type② Characteristic

(5) Composite structure-juxtaposed type①

Table 8 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as composite structure-juxtaposed type (traditional wooden structure + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Composite structure-juxtaposed type① Characteristic

(6) Composite structure-juxtaposed type ②

Table 7 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as composite structure-juxtaposed type (laminated wooden frame structure + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Composite structure-juxtaposed type② Characteristic

4.2. General Analysis

(1) Summary of type classification by purpose

It turned out that wooden structure type is most preferred for hanok-style lodging facility and traditional culture experience facility and most of exhibition and convention facilities are built in composite structure-convergence type. Interestingly, every public office facilities and education and research facilities adopt composite structure. community hall (including Gyunrodang (senior citizen community center) and child-care and nursery facilities are built only in wooden structure type. Also, religious facilities are constructed only in composite structure-juxtaposed type. Small libraries, neighbourhood living facilities, exhibition and convention facilities, lodging facilities use all of the three types.

Summary by purpose

(2) Summary of type classification by total floor area

As for total floor area per unit building, both ① and ② of wooden structure type are small in size, below 330m2. ① of composite structure-convergence type is middle in size, mainly between 330m2 and 1000m2.. ② of composite structure-convergence type is large in size, above 1000m2 or bigger. ① of Composite structure-juxtaposed type spreads in a wide range from small size to large one. ② of composite structure-juxtaposed type is mainly found in medium- and large-scaled buildings. To secure enough total floor area, hanok-type wooden structures, which are mostly small in size, gathers in a large number and form one of many individuals. On the other hand, hanok of composite structure, whose size is medium or large, consists mainly of one or two units and its indoor space is segmented within one large building.

Summary by total floor area

(3) Summary of type classification by number of floor

37 structures are one-story building and 20 hanoks are two-story buildings, both of which take 90% of the total cases. Most of wooden structure type buildings are one-store structures while most of composite structure-convergence type have one or two stories above the ground and one-story below the ground. And most of hanok built in composite structure-juxtaposed type have one-story below the ground and one-story above the level and it is followed by 2 or 3-story above the ground. Some of them are of two or three-story below the ground and 4-story above the ground. Therefore, it was found that hanok of composite structure type tends to have basement floor and two or more stories to secure necessary floor area. This attempt seems to be related to response to various demands for modern architecture.

Summary by number of floor

(4) Summary of type classification by planning characteristic

First, hanok of wooden structure type is characterized with such 3-dimensional spatial composition as Numaru (upper floor), Daecheong (salle), Darak (loft), and Jjokmaru (narrow wooden veranda); such variable space expressions as partitioned doors and detachable rails; natural spatial integration and disintegration by corridor, hallway, and yard. By function, individual cooling and heating (ondol [Korean floor heating system]) to save energy is mainly observed in hanok-type buildings and it turned out that some of them use new material and new technology for insulation and soundproofing. In terms of beauty, the elements to maximize the appearance of traditional beauty such as roof and facade are emphasized.

Second, composite structure-convergence type is characterized with such spatial structure as column-free space, large-scaled space, roomy facility space and barrier-free space (ramp or elevator) as it becomes more durable and lighter. By function, it is applied with new technology and new materials such as light roof, dry construction method, ceiling, system window, and walls equipped with insulator to improve privacy and insulation. As for the beauty of composite structure-convergence type, traditional appearance is added with modern elements such as basement floor, multi-story structure and core structure, which gives rather free composition of facade of hanok + modern building.

Third, composite structure-juxtaposed type is characterized with such spatial structure as independent coexistence of traditional hanok and modern architecture, which makes the merits of both hanok and modern structure stand out. Therefore, hanok of this type is various in scale and number of floor. By function, it actively embraces modern convenience and functions such as glass mass and solar heating collector installed on the upper part of atrium, based on traditional beauty. As for its beauty, the form of hanok is visually emphasized where vertical juxtaposition is needed and underground space is more used for purpose. Where horizontal juxtaposition is needed, external traditional beauty is stressed with the minimum form of hanok.

Summary by planning characteristic

4.3. Review of Applicability

To help establish the systematic government support measures in developing the model of new-hanok type public building, this study reviewed the applicability of the architectural structures of the cases by type, looking into scale, purpose and characteristics for traditional hanok and modern architecture, respectively. The results are summarized as below in terms of spatial structure, function and beauty.

Review of Application


5. Conclusion

The present study examined the types and planning characteristics of new-hanok type public buildings and applicability of them by type, aiming to establish their legal status and help establish the systematic government support measures in developing the model of new-hanok type public building . The case analysis on hanok public buildings that were completed after ’00 brought forth conclusion as follows.

First, the cases chosen in this study were classified into 3 types according to ‘architectural structure’ standard, which is the core concept of new-hanok type public building: wooden structure type; composite structure-convergence type (wooden structure + modern architectural structure); and composite structure-juxtaposed type. Wooden structure was sub-divided into ① traditional Korea - style wooden structure and ② laminated wooden structure.

Second, among 61 cases for analysis, 22 cases belong to composite structure-juxtaposed type, which is the largest and it is followed by wooden structure type (20 cases) and composite structure-convergence type (19 cases). By purpose, it turned out that wooden structure type is most preferred for hanok-style lodging facility and traditional culture experience facility and most of exhibition and convention facilities are built in composite structure-convergence type. Interestingly, every public office facilities and education and research facilities adopt composite structure. community hall (including Gyunrodang (senior citizen community center) and child-care and nursery facilities are built only in wooden structure type. Also, religious facilities are constructed only in composite structure-juxtaposed type. Small libraries, neighbourhood living facilities, exhibition and convention facilities, lodging facilities use all of the three types.

Third, as for total floor area per unit building, most of hanok of wooden structure type are small in size and one-story building. Most of hanok of composite structure-convergence type is middle or large in size and have one or two-story above the ground and basement floor. Hanok of composite structure-juxtaposed type is various in number of story, ranging between one- and three-story above the level with one-story below the ground and also various in scale, ranging form small, medium and large size. Therefore, it was found that hanok of wooden structure type expands number of hanok unit and composite structure type tends to have basement floor and two or more stories to secure necessary floor area.

Fourth, looking into the application of architectural structure of hanok by planning characteristic, wooden structure type maintained both hanok structure (architecture and space) and traditional beauty, but, by function, it was limited to actively accepting modern convenience and efficiency. Hanok of composite structureconvergence type can accept various architectural engineering and techniques. However, when modern structure is supplemented, caution is needed not to damage the traditional beauty of hanok. Composite structure-juxtaposed type makes the most use of both merits of traditional hanok and modern structure. Therefore, modern architecture, that is, modern convenience and functions, can be applied to this type without much constraint while maintaining the traditional beauty of hanok.

In future, it is expected that more diverse and consistent research with both domestic and overseas cases related to traditional wooden buildings is necessary to prepare systematic government support measures and in establishing the legal status of new-hanok type public buildings and developing models for them.

Acknowledgments

The present research has been conducted as part of projects supported by research fund of Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) in 2014. Project Number: 14AUDP - B070934 - 02

Notes

1) Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport commenced subsidy system from 2008, which supports local governments for additional cost that occurs in building a hanok-style public building in consideration of high architectural cost of hanok.
2) (Law No. 12739, legislated on 2014.6.3.) [enforced on 2015.6.4], Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
3) Basic year of construction, region, gross area, number of floor, purpose, etc.
4) It is a more differentiated and broad concept than ‘new hanok’ which is paid attention often. It is a concept to expand ‘new hanok’, of which main purpose is to secure habitability to various types of buildings such as public building.
5) It is a building or its annexes of which prime structure sections are constructed in Korea traditional ‘wooden structure’ and added with modern technologies and materials to improve architecture performance of hanok. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, 2008
6) It is a hanok built during modern time after traditional hanok had been built. It is a down-scaled shape of hanok (town hanok) or transformed hanok (improved hanok) as lots in a city was segmented in the process of urbanization at that time.
7) It is modern building that adopts only vidual elements from a traditional hanok.
8) Traditional hanok structure (traditional Korea-style wooden structure) + new hanok structure (laminated wooden structure)+modern architecture structure(RC, SRC, SFC, etc.)

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Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.
Research Progress Pictures

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.
The Basic concept of New-hanok type building

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.
The legal status Establishment of New-hanok type building

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.
Classification criteria of New-hanok type building

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5.
Wooden Structure type

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6.
Composite structure-Convergence type

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7.
Composite structure-juxtaposed type

Table 1.

Coverage of New-hanok type Public building

Division New-hanok type public buildings Coverage
[ Housing type ] [ Region type ]
Area Range Housing Town
User Housing complex tenants, etc Local residents, etc
Management Government and local governments, people Government and local governments, people
Life adhesion High medium
Publicity medium High
Openness low High
Applications Facility Service Facilities, etc Residents living conveniences available. Utilization facilities
Details Purpose Facility Amenities Management Office Residents Welfare
Welfare facilities Homes for the elderly Elderly Child care Facilities
Child care Facilities Kindergarden
Residents communal facilities Small library
Small library Community centers
Kindergarden Town Hall
Neighborhood Facilities Neighborhood Facilities
Other Other(Accommodation etc)
Matters Housing law and criteria regarding the housing construction standards Law on Planning and Utilization of Land, etc.
Remark Public buildings (large-scale) is excluded from the study range

Table 2.

Analysis Case Construction Overview

Division Building Name Region (completed) Purpose Total floor area Number of floors
1 Children's Library Guro, Seoul (2011) Library 441.09m2 Second floor
2 SaRang-Jae Yeongdeungpo Seoul(2011) Public works 817m2 B1 First floor
3 Namsan gukakdang Jung-gu, Seoul (2007) Watching meeting 2.935.35m2 B2 First floor
4 Mugye-won Jongno, Seoul (2014) Neighborhood 389m2 B1 First floor
5 Mokmyeoksan room Jung-gu, Seoul (2009) Neighborhood 138.1m2 B1 First floor
6 Dodam Dodam Jongno, Seoul (2014) Library 109m2 First floor
7 Hyehwa-dong Office Jongno, Seoul (2011) Public works 233m2 B1 First floor
8 Kwanhoon-Jae Jongno, Seoul (2012) Neighborhood 187.91m2 B1 Second floor
9 Hyundai Library Jongno, Seoul (2013) Library 495m2 3rd Floor
10 Hanssem Design Center Jongno, Seoul (2004) Business Culture 2.277m2 B3 Second floor
11 AhReumjIGi Building Jongno, Seoul (2013) Business Culture 1.189m2 B1 4th floor
12 Hohyeon-Dang Jung-gu, Seoul(2013) Management Office 395.55m2 B1 First floor
13 Gahoe-dong Cathedral Jongno, Seoul (2013) Religion 3738m2 B3 3rd Floor
14 Intangible workshop street Bucheon, Gyeonggi(2008) Cultural experience 598.92m2 First floor
15 Goyang Cultural Center Goyang, Gyeonggi(2011) Cultural experience 2.315m2 B1 Second floor
16 Ceramic World Yeoju, Gyeonggi (2011) Cultural experience 447m2 First floor
17 KyoungWonlou Yeonsu, Incheon (2015) Neighborhood 1650m2 B1 Second floor
18 Wild Tea Experience SuncheonJeonnam (2007) Cultural experience 4.995m2 First floor
19 Shooting Clubhouse Naju, Jeonnam (2008) Neighborhood 131.7m2 First floor
20 Juknokwon Damyang, Jeonnam (2009) Accommodation 305m2 First floor
21 Official house Boseong, Jeonnam (2009) Accommodation 149.7m2 First floor
22 Imran Memorial Damyang, Jeonnam (2012) Watching meeting 518m2 First floor
23 Craft Natural Dyeing Boseong, Jeonnam (2006) Cultural experience 298.3m2 First floor
24 Hanok Bookroom SuncheonJeonnam (2008) Library 111.8m2 First floor
25 Functional Experience Nam-gu, Gwangju (2012) Educational facilities 61.6m2 First floor
26 Huanglong library Jangseong, Jeonnam (2011) Library 600m2 First floor
27 Woodlands Jangheung, Jeonna (2010) Accommodation 265m2 First floor
28 Forestry Museum Wando, Jeonnam (2009) Watching meeting 2,059m2 B1 First floor
29 Yeongsanjae Yeongam, Jeonnam (2011) Accommodation 3.230m2 B1 Second floor
30 Sound Agency Boseong, Jeonnam (2009) Watching meeting 111.6m2 First floor
31 Yangmujung Gngjin, Jeonnam (2001) Watching meeting 314.9m2 First floor
32 Tea History Museum Muan, Jeonnam (2009) Watching meeting 200.4m2 First floor
33 Blue White Hanok Jangheung, Jeonna (2010) Accommodation 591.6m2 First floor
34 Namak floor Muan, Jeonnam (2009) Tourist Information 225.9m2 Second floor
35 Ohdongjae Yeosu, eonnam (2012) Accommodation 2,723m2 Second floor
36 SuRiChae Muan, Jeonnam (2006) Public works 650m2 B1 Second floor
37 EojinNuRi Muan, Jeonnam (2006) Accommodation 444.7m2 B1 First floor
38 BookYi library Jangheung, Jeonna (2014) Library 609m2 First floor
39 SamGye library Jangheung, Jeonna (2013) Library 336m2 Second floor
40 Hong Gil-dong Exhibition Jangheung, Jeonna (2004) Watching meeting 602.1m2 B1 Second floor
41 Yun Seon-do exhibition Haenam, Jeonnam (2010) Watching meeting 1.830.66m2 B1 First floor
42 Animal Technology Institute Gngjin, Jeonnam (2010) Education 3.300m2 B1 Second floor
43 Youngwolkyuan Yeongam, Jeonnam (2006) Watching meeting 2,284m2 B1 Second floor
44 Traditional Culture DongGu, Guangzhou(2011) Watching meeting 2,618m2 B2 First floor
45 Animal Institute Yonggwang, Jeonnam(2010) Education 1,195m2 Second floor
46 Rice Museum Yeongam, Jeonnam (2011) Watching meeting 453m2 B1 Second floor
47 Sanjo Hall Yeongam, Jeonnam (2014) Watching meeting 2.293m2 B1 First floor
48 F1 Motor Speedway Yeongam, Jeonnam (2011) Watching meeting 508.86m2 3rd Floor
49 Animal health offices Gngjin, Jeonnam (2010) Education 3,530m2 B1 Second floor
50 Eojin Museum Jeonbuk Jeonju (2010) Watching meeting 1193.71m2 B1 First floor
51 Sound Culture Jeonbuk Jeonju (2011) Cultural experience 486m2 B1 First floor
52 Gunja Village Hall Andong, Gyeongbuk(2007) Town Hall 287.912m2 First floor
53 Okgsan seowon Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk(2009) Watching meeting 367m2 First floor
54 Ragung Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk(2007) Accommodation 1.842.27m2 B1 Second floor
55 Tani-Lou Sacheon, Kyungnam (2011) Neighborhood 11.794m2 B1 Second floor
56 Gimhae, Experience Gimhae, Gyeongsang(2006) Cultural experience 910.63m2 First floor
57 Lotte Buyeo Resort Buyeo, Chungnam (2010) Accommodation 1092m2 First floor
58 Jukdong 2Town Hall Dangjin, Chungnam (2010) Town Hall 192m2 Second floor
59 Nursery wooduri Dangjin, Chungnam (2010) day care center 493.8m2 Second floor
60 Oeam village street Asan, Chungnam (2010) Neighborhood 1.153m2 First floor
61 Gangwon Visitor Center Chuncheon, Gangwon(2012) Watching meeting 500m2 First floor

Table 3.

Type Classification

Division Wooden Structure type Composite structure-Convergence type Composite structure-juxtaposed type
Structure ①Traditional Korean Wooden Structure ②Laminated wooden Fame ①Traditional Korean +RC(SFC) ②Laminated wooden +RC(SFC) ①Traditional Korean +RC(SFC) ②Laminated wooden +RC(SFC)
Representative case
Guro Children's Library Huanglyong Library Tea History Museum Yuun Seon-do Exhibition HyundaiCard Library Lotte Buyeo Resort
Gunja Village Hall Okgsan seowon Yeongsanjae TaNi-Lou Hanssem Design Center F1 Motor Speedway
case Wild Tea Experience Oeam village street Gangwon Visitor Center Intangible workshop street Shooting Clubhouse Juknokwon Official house Imran Memorial Craft Natural Dyeing Hanok Bookroom Functional Experience Blue White Hanok Gimhae, Experience Woodlands Nursery wooduri Jukdong 2Town Hall Sound Agency Yangmujung Namak floor Ohdongjae SuRiChae BookYi library SamGye library Hong Gil-dong Exhibition Dodam Dodam Goyang Cultural Center Gngjin, Animal Institute Youngwolkyuan Traditional Culture Yonggwang, Institute Rice Museum Sanjo Hall AhReumjIGi Building Hohyeon-Dang KwanhoonJae Gahoe-dong Cathedral Ragung EojinNuRi Mugye-won Mokmyeoksa n room Namsan gukakdang Forestry Museum SaRang-Jae Hyehwa-dong Office KyoungWonlou Eojin Museum Sound Culture Ceramic World Animal health offices
Number 14 6 11 8 18 4
61

Table 4.

Wooden Structure type① Characteristic

Wooden Structure type①-Traditional Korean Wood Structure
Building Name Scale Purpose Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
Spatial structure Function Beauty
Second floor 441.09m2 Library 2011 It consists of a hall, room, numaru, 5 yard, corridors, etc. as Three-dimensional configurations Hot water floor heating, Individual heating / cooling, Ceiling windows, Atrium Traditional tile /Copper, sand stone, Korean wooden windows and doors, plaster Korean improve
Guro Children's Library
First floor 287.91m2 Town Hall 2007 Individual building yard, Sarangchae and the main house is integrated with a connected floor Electrothermal heating panels Per room air conditioners Korean tile, Korean wooden windows and doors, Improved Korean plaster
Gunja Village Hall
First floor 4.995m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2007 It consists of seven buildings, 3 'ㅁ' yard, the connection is formed as five yard Energy saving through individual heating Variable function space with Korean Window Traditional Korea tile, Plaster finish, Open space provided through the transition space
Wild Tea Experience
First floor 1.153m2 Neighborhoo d Facilities 2010 Giwajip 3, Thatch 20, Play yard, waterway Traditional Landscape Facilities Joseon Dynasty Marketplace An inn, a smithy, pottery kilns, such as composition Unique formal Chungcheong,, Korea tile, Thatched roofs stonewall alley
Oeam village street
First floor 500m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2012 The spatial structure of a traditional Korean form Barrier-free space Traditional Korea tile, Ocher facade finishes
Gangwon Visitor Center
First floor 598.92m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2008 Workshops, etc., creating a total of nine types such as Traditional Village Energy saving through individual heating Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish, tile protrusion
Intangible workshop street
First floor 131.7m2 Neighborhoo d Facilities 2008 Wooden hanok building, composition was as stone walls and trees around the fence Cooling and heating system using geothermal Utilize eco-friendly materials Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Shooting Clubhouse
First floor 305m2 Accommodation 2009 Reproduce the Jungja of Damyang, It consisted of three Hanok Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, Yellow plaster finish the traditional facade
Juknokwon
First floor 149.7m2 Accommodation 2009 The main house, daemunchae, yard, fence, etc. Hanok Space Organization Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Official house
First floor 518m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2012 Auditorium, Esternjae, westernjae etc. arrangement of the Confucian construction Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Imran Memorial
First floor 298.3m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2006 The ㄷ-shaped hanok space configuration combined with traditional pavilion Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Craft Natural Dyeing
First floor 111.8m2 Library 2008 Korea configuration space of Sarangchae type with numaru Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish, Korea windows composited Shoji paper and glass
Hanok Bookroom
First floor 591.6m2 Accommodation 2010 Anchae, Sarangchae, haengrangchae, etc., consists of five buildings and courtyards of the Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Blue White Hanok
First floor 61.6m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2012 Hanok architecture with veranda like the hall floor Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish, Korea windows composited Shoji paper and glass
Functional Experience

Table 5.

Wooden Structure type② Characteristic

Wooden Structure type②-Laminated wood Fame
Building Name Scale Purpose Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
Spatial structure Function Beauty
First floor 367m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2009 Showrooms, sujanggo, etc, ㅁ configuration Barrier-free space Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, Wapyeon tile
Okgsan seowon
First floor 600m2 Library 2011 Wide area and high roof structure, of the Sarangchae form, Jungja etc., consists of four buildings and yard Materials used for thermal insulation hanok, heating using city gas, barrier-free space Modern Hanok applying construction methods Korea tile, Korean elevations form
Huanglyong Library
First floor 910.63m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2006 7 Chae, 85 Can constitution,, Arangement reflecting Gyeongnam regional characteristic of Parallel, perpendicular High heat insulation-High privacy walls and glass combined with Korea windows Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, It reproduces the beauty of Hanok as a modern method
Gimhae, Experience
First floor 265m2 Accommod ation 2010 Cypress, cedar, etc. Wood type Hanok 5, cabins7, ocher earth house 4 Composition Individual heating and cooling energy savings Korea tile,, Thatch, facade ocher finish, etc., combining the hanok as eco architectural
Woodlands
Second floor 493.8m2 day care center 2010 Lyout the building of facing south east Depending on the east-west long site Apply the noise reduction and thermal insulation augmenting materials Matbae roof modern hanok type structure, Walls, windows, etc., modern hanok style
Nursery wooduri
Second floor 192m2 Town Hall 2010 Duplex traditional hanok architecture For insulated walls to 45cm, emphasis on fuel savings Traditional Korea tile, Using eco-friendly ocher brick and wood
Jukdong 2Town Hall

Table 6.

Composite structure-Convergence type① Characteristic

Composite structure-Convergence type①-Traditional Korean Wood Structure+RC(SRC)
Building Name Scale Purpose Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
Spatial structure Function Beauty
B1 Second floor 3.230m2 Accommodation 2011 It consists of 21 accommodation and facilities. and Cloister, Courtyard, hall, numaru, fences, etc. Elevator, Individual heating and cooling energy savings, Korean glass windows combined It combines modern construction techniques in the traditional hanok, Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,
Yeongsanjae
First floor 111.6m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2009 Typical houses form in the southern provinces that the floor Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, Traditional Korean elevation, Ocher wall
Sound Agency
First floor 314.9m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2001 3 compartment '一' shape, typical Jungja morphology of this region, surrounded on three sides by floor The facade consists of all traditional windows, variable wall structure Improved Korean tile roofs, Traditional Korean elevation
Yangmujung
First floor 200.4m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2009 A large Hanok form with railing of the pavilion form with sloping Combining cutting-edge technology beauty of Hanok expanded into a large-scale space Paljak tiled roofs, raditional Korean elevation, Ocher wall
Tea History Museum
Second floor 225.9m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2009 Korean structure with 2nd floor handrails and a numaru Eco-friendly Green Design Application Barrier-free space Traditional Korea tile, Ocher wall, Paljak tiled roofs
Namak floor
Second floor 2,723m2 Accommodation 2012 It consists of 32 accommodation and facilities, Corridor, Jungja, pavilion such as multi-layer composition It maximizes the advantages of the hanok in numaru and hall with large windows Traditional Korea tile, Ocher wall,, Some wapyeon tile
Ohdongjae
B1 Second floor 650m2 Public works Facilities 2006 Wood frame that RC structure is fused with a 2-story railings Barrier-free space, Geothermal heating and cooling system, Maximize energy efficiency Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
SuRiChae
First floor 609m2 Library 2014 Consists of 2 building fused to the RC in the proximal portion Barrier-free space, Apply insulation, Glass windows combined Wood grate Korean paljak tile, Ocher walls finish, Some Hanok tile facade
BookYi library
Second floor 336m2 Library 2013 The largest of the hanok library, Create separately Hanok Jungja Barrier-free space, Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
SamGye library
B1 Second floor 512m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2004 Consists of the main exhibition hall, lobby, academic library, video room, lounge, shop, etc. Barrier-free space Finishing the facade of a traditional Korean house with glass windows and doors form
Hong Gil-dong Exhibition
First floor 109m2 Library 2014 Composition courtyard surrounding the front window Modern Window Systems Traditional Korea tile, Finishing brick facade, The proximal end granite tiles
Dodam Dodam

Table 7.

Composite structure-Convergence type② Characteristic

Composite structure-Convergence type②-Laminated wood Fame+RC(SRC)
Building Name Scale Purpose Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
Spatial structure Function Beauty
B1 First floor 1.830.66m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2010 Consists of 3 buildings Sunken Garden, Atrium such, space organization scheme of the new Hanok Air conditioning method + Individual scheme, insulation, windows and doors systems, such as solar panels upper atrium. Pre-cut working Stone, granite and paste, transparent insulating glass, plaster finish etc., implementation of the appearance and elevation Exhibition proportion of Hanok
Yuun Seon-do Exhibition
B1 Second floor 11,794m2 Neighborhoo d Facilities 2011 Seismic structure: Hanok wood structure resolved in a manner that is bonded to the RC in the center, BIM and association Hanok design Korea's first Korean Wood structures recognized fireproof Creative artistry of contemporary functionality and traditional aesthetics of traditional Korean house is grafted
TaNi-Lou
B1 Second floor 2.315m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2011 ㅁ courtyard, outside yard, including 4 buildings and yard, configuration space of the cloister Barrier-free space Traditional Korea tile, Some elevation of Caleb Stone tile finish
Goyang Cultural Center
floor 3.300m2 Education Facility 2010 Composed of four building. Azeotropic shorten and shorten the system Hanok clad wood on steel Environmentally friendly energy-saving facilities using solar Traditional Korea tile, Hanok-type building with a modern function facade a traditional hanok
Gngjin, Animal Technology Institute
B1 Second floor 2,284m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2006 2nd floor hanok type building It shows the media arts as light buildings facades Barrier-free space Traditional Korea tile, Korean elevations form, Some wall unit salmun upper and lower are granite tile
Youngwolkyuan
B2 First floor 2,618m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2011 Construction of 4 buildings with a yard and fence, Three-dimensional spatial structure using natural terrain Barrier-free space Nude elevators Paljak tiled roof, Improved form of Hanok
Traditional Culture
Second floor 1,195m2 Education Facility 2010 Shorten and Azeotropic shorten the system Hanok clad wood on steel Environmentally friendly energy-saving facilities using solar Traditional Korea tile, Some elevation of Caleb Stone tile finish
Yonggwang, Institute
B1 Second floor 453m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2011 Shorten and Azeotropic shorten the system Hanok clad wood on steel Latest exhibition techniques introduced using a variety of modern media Hanok form on the 2nd floor, Korean tile, Korean elevations form
Rice Museum

Table 8.

Composite structure-juxtaposed type① Characteristic

Composite structure-juxtaposed type①-Traditional Korean Wood Structure+RC(SRC)
Building Name Scale Purpose Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
Spatial structure Function Beauty
3rd Floor 495m2 Library 2013 In the courtyard, the front designed as a glass inside to reveal of the 3rd building Courtyard with natural light function, Use low iron glass, Public Wi-Fi Cross the Traditional way walls and concrete panels, Exquisite coexistence of the old and new Sarangchae up to the top of modern building
Hyundai Card Library
B3 Second floor 2.277m2 Public works Facilities 2004 Hwagye such a composition to the palaces space principle. fusion of modern building with glass and savory Hanok line up like palaces Create a hanok pavilionCore space (toilets, stairs) to the fifth floor rooftop Blend, simple of the traditional and the modern, understated shape pursuit Rooftop floor: traditional flooring, floor stone and masonry in the passage from gate
Hanssem Design Center
B1 First floor 2.293m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2014 Dsign, considering the Sunshine, wind, geothermal, landscape, terrain, 4 nujeong, cloisters, courtyards, such as hanok configuration Designed glass roof ever used in conjunction with solar panels Elevator Traditional Korea tile, Fusion of modern building technology in traditional Korean form
Sanjo Hall
B1 4th floor 1.189m2 Public works Facilities 2013 Spatial structure of hanok creating wind its way through the courtyard surrounded by 2nd floor hanok and modern building Collector function of the courtyard windows, heat storage function using the wall of cement mortar and insulation, ventilation using a opening Traditional Korea tile, Fusion of Traditional Wood Structure and exposed concrete, jeoksammok, glass with low iron
AhReumjIGi Building
B1 First floor 395.55m2 Public works Facilities 2013 Basement (bathroom) use with tilt Matching a display function and view function Traditional Korea tile, Korean facade, basement walls Caleb stone tile finish
HohyeonDang
floor 187.91m2 Neighborho od Facilities 2012 2nd floor designed to overcome the narrow grounds, Raising Courtyard in the middle of the height of the 1st and 2nd floors Skylights and "Mokchaeng 'installation for the roof rainwater processing, Traditional Korea tile,, plaster finish,, 2nd floor railing handling of 2with wooden railing and glass railing
KwanhoonJae B1 Second floor 1.842.27m2 Accommoda tion 2007 Consists of Accommodation(16) and administration facilities (restaurants, lounges), Front room is an artificial pond, rear courtyard and hwagye etc. Yard and outdoor baths combine, Heating electric, communication, and applying modern features The accommodation and administration facilities connected by corridors Traditional Korea tile,, plaster finish,, 'ㅁ‘ shaped courtyard and numaru, for cheongmaru, such as veranda, open space provision through the transition space
Ragung
B1 First floor 444.7m2 Accommoda tion 2006 Constructing of the main house, Sarangchae, munganchae, underground machine room Review ways to take advantage of renewable such as solar energy, high cost and low efficiency issues Korean paljak tile, Ocher walls finish,, Korean windows combined glass with a numaru
EojinNuRi
B1 First floor 389m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2014 consists of the main house, Sarangchae, haengrangchae, courtyard, etc. RC structure basement with a slope Combining wood lattice windows Biaxial the 1910s built 'ohjinam' restoration Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, Selected as a high-class meeting place with a unique beauty of Korea
Mugye-won
B2 First floor 2.935.35m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2007 ‘ㅁ’ courtyards formed by 4 buildings Scenery formation Nested aggregate of Hanok, Lifts part is storey Hanok format Central air conditioning scheme, Basement: Modern Window Systems Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, Granite flagstones, transparent insulating glass, wooden lattice windows
Namsan gukakdang
B1 First floor 138.1m2 Neighborho od Facilities 2009 Basement RC Structure Using the slope, Sarangchae of the T-shaped structure with numaru The entire wall is the variable wall structure Pavilion form around the railings and Jjokmaru Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, wooden lattice windows
Mokmyeoksan room
B1 First floor 2,059m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2009 The largest traditional hanok buildings 'ㅁ' shape of the courtyards, surrounding the building and corridors Basement with RC, ground floor is a large hanok composition with modern high-tech Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, Granite base end, timber frame built according to the traditional Korean style
Forestry Museum
B1 First floor 817m2 Public works Facilities 2011 Some buildings on the slopes with numaru projected, Connecting corridors, such as the hanok configuration Elevator, Individual heating and cooling energy savings, Combining variable doors with glass Elegant Hanok forms of the same architectural style as the Gyeonghoeru palace
SaRang-Jae
B1 First floor 233m2 Public works Facilities 2011 Sarangbang, for cheongmaru, courtyards, walls Hanok (backyard) Composition Variable windows and doors combined glass Considering the light Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, A red brick, front windshield Yard: jangdaeseok packaging, Masato Korean stone wall
Hyehwa-dong Office
Second floor 1650m2 Neighborho od Facilities 2015 Creating pavilion type with paljak roof of a colorful and dense Goryeo Dynasty jusimpo format Space for banquets and entertaining people as Gyeonghoeru Korean System Window The overall appearance is Gyeonghoeru, detail form motif was Buseoksa Temple muryangsujeon
KyoungWonlou
B1 First floor 1193.71m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2010 In order not to undermine the scenery below-ground structure is a modern building and the ground floor creating a traditional hanok architecture The underground space with natural light entering through the large skylights in the rear of the ground floor building This part seems to be connected with the underground in front of the 7kan hanok with a matbae roof
Eojin Museum
B1 First floor 486m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2011 Pond, cheongmaru, Courtyard, Jungja, etc., Korean space composition Barrier-free space Individual heating and cooling energy savings Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,
Sound Culture
B3 3rd Floor 3738m2 Religious facilities 2013 After placing the yard, the hanok house, the rectory, etc., are arranged so as to surround Elevator, An open space provision to create From B1 up to the roof for 5 yard, cheongmaru, etc Traditional and modern, East∙West, Pety of Cathedral ∙openness of public buildings etc, creating disparate elements to fit in the space
Gahoe-dong Cathedral

Table 9.

Composite structure-juxtaposed type② Characteristic

Composite structure-juxtaposed type②-Laminated wood Fame+RC(SRC)
Building Name Scale Purpose Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
Spatial structure Function Beauty
First floor 1092m2 Accommodation 2010 Crcular Hanok corridor, a structure with a hanok lodged in a modern building, the arithmetic was a streamlined design to obtain a motif in the Baekje Sansumoonjun The circular corridor is the way the visit vehicle is going back, middle of the cloister is garden and the event field Resort exterior walls showed the traditional beauty with louvered design 12 different flavored Danchung
Lotte Buyeo Resort
3rd Floor 508.86m2 Watching meeting Facilities 2011 Viaduct: jipseongmok truss structure, the pavilion: Korean wooden structure, Central pavilion was creating hall to take advantage of the upper lift Elevator Granite flagstones, Korean wall finish Pavilion: Korean group, viaduct: tile coated aluminum fluoride used to prevent accidents
F1 Motor Speedway
First floor 447m2 Cultural experience Facilities 2011 135m octagonal Hanok cloister and straight modern building, configuring the convergence of traditional and modern juxtaposed gardens Energy-saving, environmentally-frie ndly, new features, high-strength, new products application Ceramics exhibition, shop, experience facilities, complex cultural space The 4 walls of the gallery shop of the Korean tiled roof was finished, Caleb Stone Tiles
Ceramic World
B1 Second floor 3,530m2 Education Facility 2010 It consists of 4 buildings, Hanok structure of steel-reinforced concrete Environmentally friendly energy-saving facilities using solar Odor removal technology, International standards state-of-the-art laboratory Fusion of the modern buildings with the latest features and hanok type building
Animal health offices

Table 10.

Summary by purpose

Category Small library Town Hall Dy care center Neighborhood Facilities Etc
Education Facility Cultural facilities Watching meeting facility Public works facilities Accomm odation Religious facilities
Wooden Structure type 3 2 1 2 5 3 4
Composite Structure- Convergence type 3 1 2 9 2 2
Composite Structure- Juxtaposed type 1 4 2 3 4 4 3 1
all 7 2 1 6 4 6 20 6 8 1
61

Table 11.

Summary by total floor area

Category Scale
Total floor area
0∼330m2 330∼1000m2 1000m2
Wooden Structure type 16 4
Composite Structure- Convergence type 5 5 9
Composite Structure- Juxtaposed type 3 8 11
all 25 16 20
61

Table 12.

Summary by number of floor

Category Scale
Number of floors
B3 B2 B1 1st floor 2nd floor 3rd floor 4th floor
Wooden Structure type 17 3
Composite Structure- Convergence type 1 9 7 12
Composite Structure- Juxtaposed type 2 1 15 13 5 3 1
all 2 2 24 37 20 3 1
28 61

Table 13.

Summary by planning characteristic

Category Planning Characteristics
Space Structure Function Beauty
Tradition Modern Tradition
Wooden Structure type Three-dimensional space configuration, Variable space, communicating between interior and exterior space by Transfer space Energy-saving by using individual heating system(Ondol) Traditional Korean style kiwa, Plastered wall, Reproducing traditional beauty
Composite Structure- Convergence type Extend space to large scale by grafting advanced technology System window, prefabricated wall, Using new material · heat-insulating material, Barrier-free Traditional Korean style kiwa-roof and elevation, Two-storied hanok on slope
Composite Structure- Juxtaposed type Independently coexistence of Hanok and modern building Glass mass, Atrium, Solar heating collectors, Barrier-free Emphasize traditional beauty with a minimum of Hanok, Configuring the free elevation with combination of modern architecture and Hanok

Table 14.

Review of Application

Category Classification Scale/Size Use Characteristics (tradition/modern) Applicability
Structure Function Beauty
Wooden Structure type① Traditional Korean-style wooden structure Small 1-2floor village hall, nursery facilities
     
Wooden Structure type② Composite-tim ber structure Smallmedium 1-2 floor cultural experience facilities
Composite Structure-Convergence type① Traditional Korean-style wooden structure+ RC(SRC, SFC) Smallmedium B1-B2 1-2floor observation assembly facilities, accommodation small library
Composite Structure- Convergence type② Composite-tim ber structure+ RC(SRC, SFC) Large B1-B2 1-2floor public office, education, research neighbourhood living facility
Composite Structure- Juxtaposed type① Traditional Korean-style wooden structure+ RC(SRC, SFC) Smalllarge B1-B 1-4floor officeworkcultural facilities, religious facilities, accommodations
Composite Structure- Juxtaposed type② Composite-tim ber structure+ RC(SRC, SFC) Medium - large B1 1-3floor accommodations, cultural experience facilities, educational facilities