KIEAE Journal

In the 21st century, as the environment-friendly functions and healing effects of hanok were rediscovered and Korea-style design was reevaluated, public interest and demand of hanok increased. As a result, various types of hanok started to appear in residential buildings like house, hotel, and office house and tourism and office buildings. In addition, // as the government rolled out a policy for ‘Hanok-Style Public Construction Support Project’¹⁾ to build public buildings in hanok style, so the public can experience it easily, various hanok public buildings spread through the nation. As such supportive policy and economic benefit for hanok construction were geared in, ‘Architectural Assets, Promotion Act for Hanok, Etc.’²⁾, which stipulates special exemption from some regulations of architectural laws, was enacted from June 2015, along with several other supportive plans. They are aimed to help build hanok more easily.

However, it is true that there is no clear definition of and guideline for hanok public buildings, so too diverse types of hanok buildings exist without clear classification. It makes it hard for the government to determine the eligible candidate construction for subsidy by type. To establish a standard for governmental support method and financial aid, therefore, it feels very urgent and necessary to draw a clean line on the definition and categorization of the new-type hanok public buildings that have been built since ’00. To achieve the objective, it is necessary to set types and analyze architectural status and characteristics by type.

This study originally started with the perspective that new-hanok type building should be based on wooden structure but flexible enough to use compound structure, innovative construction method, functionally improved materials and consider modern convenience and functions to become a large-scaled hanok as modern public architecture pursues.

The present study is aimed to do a case study with the hanok public buildings completed after ’00 and then set the types of New-hanok type public buildings and analyze the architectural planning characteristics by type. Eventually, it will find the significance of the study in that such effort can help establish the legal status of new-hanok type public buildings and review the applicability by type for the governmental support in developing the model of new-hanok type public building in future.

The scope of this research is limited to the hanok public buildings completed after ’00 among the new hanok public buildings defined and categorized in this study. The exceptions from the scope of this study are those modeled only after the appearance of hanok, adopting part of hanok motives and built in reinforced concrete, a modern building whose only part of room is constructed in hanok style, and large government buildings and offices that are related to the daily lives of residents.

Research method follows first the review of current applicable laws and regulations to establish the definition and legal status of new-hanok type public building. Next, it is to set the criteria necessary to categorize new-hanok type public buildings by type. And then literature review, internet search, telephone survey, field survey, interview with experts in related agencies and other media data are used to collect information³⁾ of the selected cases. The cases are classified by type according to the classification standard set in this study and their architectural characteristics are divided by type into spatial structure, function, and beauty for analysis. Last, comprehensive analysis is carried out to examine their applicability to government support measure by type in developing the model of new-hanok type public building .

Fig. 1. 
Research Progress Pictures

In this study, new-hanok type public building is defined as a main building, its attached building and Korea-style outdoor space, of which principal structural parts such as column and (cross)beam are made in wooden structure and added with modern structure such as reinforced concrete or steel structures, that accommodates various functions through variable space planning; succeeds to Korea traditional beauty; reflects both the elements of reinterpreted traditional beauty and the future-oriented designing factors; is closely related to the daily lives of residents; and enhances the welfare of residents, cultural benefits and exchange.

Fig. 2. 
The Basic concept of New-hanok type building

As seen in Table 1, the scope of new-hanok type public buildings that this study sets is limited to the buildings that are often used by residents and closely related to their lives among public and government buildings. They were originally divided housing type and region type for analytic purpose, but the cases that belong to housing type were excluded from analysis due to the lack of cases that belong to it.

Article 2 of Architectural Assets, Promotion Act for Hanok and Etc. (hereinafter called ‘Building Asset Promotion Act’), which was enacted from June the 4, 2015, stipulates “hanok” and “architectural style of hanok” as “architectural asset”. According to Para. 2, Article 2 of ‘Building Asset Promotion Act’, “hanok” is defined as ‘a building and its attached building, of which principle structure is made in wooden (timber) structure such as column, (cross)beam and Korea-style roof frame, that reflects Korea traditional housing style’. Therefore, it is a concept that belongs to ‘a building’ of architectural asset. However, “architectural style of hanok” is defined as ‘architectural style built in form and structure of hanok or the form or/and structure of hanok of realized with modern material and technique’ in Paragraph 3 of the same law. According to Para. 7, Article 2 of 'Framework Act on Architecture’ “architecture” is ‘to plan, design, construct, maintain and manage a building and spatial environment’. Therefore, “architectural style of hanok” becomes a concept that incudes both a physical structure and spatial environment building, but it is too broad and ambiguous.

To clarify the criteria for governmental business support method and aid, it is necessary to specify the definition and category of ‘architectural style of hanok’ and furthermore the legal status of ‘new-hanok type public buildings’ by type should be founded to make proper government support measures. To establish the legal status of ‘new-hanok type public buildings’, this study reviewed ‘Building Asset Promotion Act’ and categorized ‘architectural styles of hanok’, which widely exist in the society, into 4 types: new-hanok type public building⁴⁾, new hanok⁵⁾, modern hanok⁶⁾, and reinforced concrete building only with the appearance of wooden hanok⁷⁾. As seen Fig 3. the legal status of new-hanok type public building to which this study applies legal status has a different concept from ‘new hanok’ and belongs to ‘architectural style of hanok’ defined in ‘Building Asset Promotion Act’. And ‘reinforced concrete building’ with only the appearance of ‘hanok’, ‘modern hanok’ and ‘wooden hanok’ is excluded.

Fig. 3. 
The legal status Establishment of New-hanok type building

The types of new-hanok public buildings are classified by ‘architectural structure’ standard⁸⁾, which is the core concept of new-hanok type public building in this study, into wooden structure type ①·②, composite structure-convergence type ①·②, composite structure-juxtaposed type ①·②, as seen in Fig 4.

Fig. 4. 
Classification criteria of New-hanok type building

(1) wooden structure type ①·②

Fig. 5. 
Wooden Structure type

Hanok in wooden structure type maintains the apparence and structure of traditional hanok and is sub-divided into ① traditional Korea-style wooden structure and ② laminated wooden structure. For the construction of hanok for this type, various attempts have been made with new material and new technology, but it is still difficult to apply modern architectural program to this type due to such barriers as high construction cost, insulation, soundproofing, and maintenance. Hanok of this type is suitable for smallsized/ ground level-centered building. In addition, cubic spatial composition such as Numaru (upper floor), Daecheong (salle), Darak (loft), and Jjokmaru (narrow wooden veranda) is possible for this type.

(2) composite structure-convergence type ①·②

Fig. 6. 
Composite structure-Convergence type

Hanok of composite structure-convergence type is one built in a complementary type with modern structure for the space where it is hard to build only with wooden structure. It can also be sub-divided into ① traditional Korea-style wooden structure + modern architectural structure and ② laminated wooden structure + modern architectural structure. It is possible to apply such modern elements as basement floor / multi-floor structure, and core structure to traditional exterior and even modern window and ceiling system can be applied.

Hanok of composite structure-convergence type can be understood as one of the broad applications of hanok. However, when modern structure is supplemented, caution is needed not to damage the traditional beauty of hanok.

(3) composite structure-juxtaposed type ①·②

Fig. 7. 
Composite structure-juxtaposed type

Hanok of composite structure-juxtaposed type is the least of hanok style, which means that its main function is to dress a building with the traditional image of hanok. It can be sub-divided into ① traditional Korea-style wooden structure + modern architectural structure and ② laminated wooden structure + modern architectural structure. Hanok of this type makes the most use of both merits of traditional hanok and modern structure. For this type, focus is placed more on design direction of modern architecture than actual use of hanok space.

In this type, it is very flexible to apply such modern architectural features as 2-story or taller above the ground, glass mass, installation of solar heating collectors on atrium as well as to maintain the traditional beauty of hanok.

The present study selected the buildings that were completed after ’00 and are closely related to residents' daily lives among those that can be categorized as new-hanok type public buildings. Literature review, Internet search, telephone survey, field survey and interview with experts in related agencies and other media data were conducted to collect necessary data and information, and the architectural features of the cases are summarized in Table 2.

According to type classification standard set in this study, the analysis cases were examined for construction status by type. The results are shown in Table 3. The cases can be largely divided by type as follows: wooden structure type; convergent composite structure (wooden + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) type; and juxtaposed composite structure (wooden + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]). Wooden structure can be sub-divided again into traditional Korea-style wooden structure and laminated wooden structure.

Division	Wooden Structure type		Composite structure-Convergence type		Composite structure-juxtaposed type
Structure	①Traditional Korean Wooden Structure	②Laminated wooden Fame	①Traditional Korean +RC(SFC)	②Laminated wooden +RC(SFC)	①Traditional Korean +RC(SFC)	②Laminated wooden +RC(SFC)
Representative case
	Guro Children's Library	Huanglyong Library	Tea History Museum	Yuun Seon-do Exhibition	HyundaiCard Library	Lotte Buyeo Resort
	Gunja Village Hall	Okgsan seowon	Yeongsanjae	TaNi-Lou	Hanssem Design Center	F1 Motor Speedway
case	Wild Tea Experience Oeam village street Gangwon Visitor Center Intangible workshop street Shooting Clubhouse Juknokwon Official house Imran Memorial Craft Natural Dyeing Hanok Bookroom Functional Experience Blue White Hanok	Gimhae, Experience Woodlands Nursery wooduri Jukdong 2Town Hall	Sound Agency Yangmujung Namak floor Ohdongjae SuRiChae BookYi library SamGye library Hong Gil-dong Exhibition Dodam Dodam	Goyang Cultural Center Gngjin, Animal Institute Youngwolkyuan Traditional Culture Yonggwang, Institute Rice Museum	Sanjo Hall AhReumjIGi Building Hohyeon-Dang KwanhoonJae Gahoe-dong Cathedral Ragung EojinNuRi Mugye-won Mokmyeoksa n room Namsan gukakdang Forestry Museum SaRang-Jae Hyehwa-dong Office KyoungWonlou Eojin Museum Sound Culture	Ceramic World Animal health offices
Number	14	6	11	8	18	4
	61

Among 61 cases for analysis, 22 cases belong to composite structure-juxtaposed type, which is the largest and it is followed by wooden structure type (20 cases) and composite structure-convergence type (19 cases). 6 cases, which can most represent standard features by type, were selected from each type.

This examination demonstrates that most of hanok in composite structure-convergence type as well as whole wooden structure type maintain the appearance of hanok visually. Hanok of composite structure-convergence type is one in which such modern elements as basement structure and modern window system and ceiling are added to traditional exterior. In addition, it turned out that hanok of composite structure-juxtaposed type is built with modern architecture such as 2-story or taller above the ground, glass mass, installation of solar heating collectors on atrium as well as traditional beauty of hanok. This kind of classification system can help the government prepare support measures systematically for hanok construction by type, structure, size, and usage, where this study find significance of research.

This study examined the planning characteristics of the cases that are classified into 6 types according to the ‘architectural structure’ standard set in the study for their spatial structure, traditional beauty (roof, facade, material, etc), and modern architectural functions (performance, purpose, etc). The results are summarized as below.

(1) wooden structure type ①

Table 4 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as whole traditional Korea - style wooden structure in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Table 4. 
Wooden Structure type① Characteristic

Wooden Structure type①-Traditional Korean Wood Structure
Building Name	Scale	Purpose	Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
			Spatial structure	Function	Beauty
	Second floor 441.09m2	Library 2011	It consists of a hall, room, numaru, 5 yard, corridors, etc. as Three-dimensional configurations	Hot water floor heating, Individual heating / cooling, Ceiling windows, Atrium	Traditional tile /Copper, sand stone, Korean wooden windows and doors, plaster Korean improve
Guro Children's Library
	First floor 287.91m2	Town Hall 2007	Individual building yard, Sarangchae and the main house is integrated with a connected floor	Electrothermal heating panels Per room air conditioners	Korean tile, Korean wooden windows and doors, Improved Korean plaster
Gunja Village Hall
	First floor 4.995m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2007	It consists of seven buildings, 3 'ㅁ' yard, the connection is formed as five yard	Energy saving through individual heating Variable function space with Korean Window	Traditional Korea tile, Plaster finish, Open space provided through the transition space
Wild Tea Experience
	First floor 1.153m2	Neighborhoo d Facilities 2010	Giwajip 3, Thatch 20, Play yard, waterway Traditional Landscape Facilities	Joseon Dynasty Marketplace An inn, a smithy, pottery kilns, such as composition	Unique formal Chungcheong,, Korea tile, Thatched roofs stonewall alley
Oeam village street
	First floor 500m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2012	The spatial structure of a traditional Korean form	Barrier-free space	Traditional Korea tile, Ocher facade finishes
Gangwon Visitor Center
	First floor 598.92m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2008	Workshops, etc., creating a total of nine types such as Traditional Village	Energy saving through individual heating	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish, tile protrusion
Intangible workshop street
	First floor 131.7m2	Neighborhoo d Facilities 2008	Wooden hanok building, composition was as stone walls and trees around the fence	Cooling and heating system using geothermal Utilize eco-friendly materials	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Shooting Clubhouse
	First floor 305m2	Accommodation 2009	Reproduce the Jungja of Damyang, It consisted of three Hanok	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, Yellow plaster finish the traditional facade
Juknokwon
	First floor 149.7m2	Accommodation 2009	The main house, daemunchae, yard, fence, etc. Hanok Space Organization	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Official house
	First floor 518m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2012	Auditorium, Esternjae, westernjae etc. arrangement of the Confucian construction	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Imran Memorial
	First floor 298.3m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2006	The ㄷ-shaped hanok space configuration combined with traditional pavilion	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Craft Natural Dyeing
	First floor 111.8m2	Library 2008	Korea configuration space of Sarangchae type with numaru	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish, Korea windows composited Shoji paper and glass
Hanok Bookroom
	First floor 591.6m2	Accommodation 2010	Anchae, Sarangchae, haengrangchae, etc., consists of five buildings and courtyards of the	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
Blue White Hanok
	First floor 61.6m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2012	Hanok architecture with veranda like the hall floor	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish, Korea windows composited Shoji paper and glass
Functional Experience

(2) wooden structure type②

Table 5 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as whole laminated wooden frame structure in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Table 5. 
Wooden Structure type② Characteristic

Wooden Structure type②-Laminated wood Fame
Building Name	Scale	Purpose	Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
			Spatial structure	Function	Beauty
	First floor 367m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2009	Showrooms, sujanggo, etc, ㅁ configuration	Barrier-free space	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, Wapyeon tile
Okgsan seowon
	First floor 600m2	Library 2011	Wide area and high roof structure, of the Sarangchae form, Jungja etc., consists of four buildings and yard	Materials used for thermal insulation hanok, heating using city gas, barrier-free space	Modern Hanok applying construction methods Korea tile, Korean elevations form
Huanglyong Library
	First floor 910.63m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2006	7 Chae, 85 Can constitution,, Arangement reflecting Gyeongnam regional characteristic of Parallel, perpendicular	High heat insulation-High privacy walls and glass combined with Korea windows	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, It reproduces the beauty of Hanok as a modern method
Gimhae, Experience
	First floor 265m2	Accommod ation 2010	Cypress, cedar, etc. Wood type Hanok 5, cabins7, ocher earth house 4 Composition	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Korea tile,, Thatch, facade ocher finish, etc., combining the hanok as eco architectural
Woodlands
	Second floor 493.8m2	day care center 2010	Lyout the building of facing south east Depending on the east-west long site	Apply the noise reduction and thermal insulation augmenting materials	Matbae roof modern hanok type structure, Walls, windows, etc., modern hanok style
Nursery wooduri
	Second floor 192m2	Town Hall 2010	Duplex traditional hanok architecture	For insulated walls to 45cm, emphasis on fuel savings	Traditional Korea tile, Using eco-friendly ocher brick and wood
Jukdong 2Town Hall

(3) Composite structure-Convergence type ①

Table 6 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as convergent composite structure (traditional wooden structure + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Table 6. 
Composite structure-Convergence type① Characteristic

Composite structure-Convergence type①-Traditional Korean Wood Structure+RC(SRC)
Building Name	Scale	Purpose	Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
			Spatial structure	Function	Beauty
	B1 Second floor 3.230m2	Accommodation 2011	It consists of 21 accommodation and facilities. and Cloister, Courtyard, hall, numaru, fences, etc.	Elevator, Individual heating and cooling energy savings, Korean glass windows combined	It combines modern construction techniques in the traditional hanok, Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,
Yeongsanjae
	First floor 111.6m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2009	Typical houses form in the southern provinces that the floor	Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, Traditional Korean elevation, Ocher wall
Sound Agency
	First floor 314.9m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2001	3 compartment '一' shape, typical Jungja morphology of this region, surrounded on three sides by floor	The facade consists of all traditional windows, variable wall structure	Improved Korean tile roofs, Traditional Korean elevation
Yangmujung
	First floor 200.4m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2009	A large Hanok form with railing of the pavilion form with sloping	Combining cutting-edge technology beauty of Hanok expanded into a large-scale space	Paljak tiled roofs, raditional Korean elevation, Ocher wall
Tea History Museum
	Second floor 225.9m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2009	Korean structure with 2nd floor handrails and a numaru	Eco-friendly Green Design Application Barrier-free space	Traditional Korea tile, Ocher wall, Paljak tiled roofs
Namak floor
	Second floor 2,723m2	Accommodation 2012	It consists of 32 accommodation and facilities, Corridor, Jungja, pavilion such as multi-layer composition	It maximizes the advantages of the hanok in numaru and hall with large windows	Traditional Korea tile, Ocher wall,, Some wapyeon tile
Ohdongjae
	B1 Second floor 650m2	Public works Facilities 2006	Wood frame that RC structure is fused with a 2-story railings	Barrier-free space, Geothermal heating and cooling system, Maximize energy efficiency	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
SuRiChae
	First floor 609m2	Library 2014	Consists of 2 building fused to the RC in the proximal portion	Barrier-free space, Apply insulation, Glass windows combined Wood grate	Korean paljak tile, Ocher walls finish, Some Hanok tile facade
BookYi library
	Second floor 336m2	Library 2013	The largest of the hanok library, Create separately Hanok Jungja	Barrier-free space, Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish
SamGye library
	B1 Second floor 512m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2004	Consists of the main exhibition hall, lobby, academic library, video room, lounge, shop, etc.	Barrier-free space Finishing the facade of a traditional	Korean house with glass windows and doors form
Hong Gil-dong Exhibition
	First floor 109m2	Library 2014	Composition courtyard surrounding the front window	Modern Window Systems	Traditional Korea tile, Finishing brick facade, The proximal end granite tiles
Dodam Dodam

(4) Composite structure-Convergence type②

Table 7 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as convergent composite structure (laminated wooden structure + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Table 7. 
Composite structure-Convergence type② Characteristic

Composite structure-Convergence type②-Laminated wood Fame+RC(SRC)
Building Name	Scale	Purpose	Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
			Spatial structure	Function	Beauty
	B1 First floor 1.830.66m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2010	Consists of 3 buildings Sunken Garden, Atrium such, space organization scheme of the new Hanok	Air conditioning method + Individual scheme, insulation, windows and doors systems, such as solar panels upper atrium. Pre-cut working	Stone, granite and paste, transparent insulating glass, plaster finish etc., implementation of the appearance and elevation Exhibition proportion of Hanok
Yuun Seon-do Exhibition
	B1 Second floor 11,794m2	Neighborhoo d Facilities 2011	Seismic structure: Hanok wood structure resolved in a manner that is bonded to the RC in the center, BIM and association Hanok design	Korea's first Korean Wood structures recognized fireproof	Creative artistry of contemporary functionality and traditional aesthetics of traditional Korean house is grafted
TaNi-Lou
	B1 Second floor 2.315m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2011	ㅁ courtyard, outside yard, including 4 buildings and yard, configuration space of the cloister	Barrier-free space	Traditional Korea tile, Some elevation of Caleb Stone tile finish
Goyang Cultural Center
	floor 3.300m2	Education Facility 2010	Composed of four building. Azeotropic shorten and shorten the system Hanok clad wood on steel	Environmentally friendly energy-saving facilities using solar	Traditional Korea tile, Hanok-type building with a modern function facade a traditional hanok
Gngjin, Animal Technology Institute
	B1 Second floor 2,284m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2006	2nd floor hanok type building	It shows the media arts as light buildings facades Barrier-free space	Traditional Korea tile, Korean elevations form, Some wall unit salmun upper and lower are granite tile
Youngwolkyuan
	B2 First floor 2,618m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2011	Construction of 4 buildings with a yard and fence, Three-dimensional spatial structure using natural terrain	Barrier-free space Nude elevators	Paljak tiled roof, Improved form of Hanok
Traditional Culture
	Second floor 1,195m2	Education Facility 2010	Shorten and Azeotropic shorten the system Hanok clad wood on steel	Environmentally friendly energy-saving facilities using solar	Traditional Korea tile, Some elevation of Caleb Stone tile finish
Yonggwang, Institute
	B1 Second floor 453m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2011	Shorten and Azeotropic shorten the system Hanok clad wood on steel	Latest exhibition techniques introduced using a variety of modern media	Hanok form on the 2nd floor, Korean tile, Korean elevations form
Rice Museum

(5) Composite structure-juxtaposed type①

Table 8 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as composite structure-juxtaposed type (traditional wooden structure + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Table 8. 
Composite structure-juxtaposed type① Characteristic

Composite structure-juxtaposed type①-Traditional Korean Wood Structure+RC(SRC)
Building Name	Scale	Purpose	Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
			Spatial structure	Function	Beauty
	3rd Floor 495m2	Library 2013	In the courtyard, the front designed as a glass inside to reveal of the 3rd building	Courtyard with natural light function, Use low iron glass, Public Wi-Fi	Cross the Traditional way walls and concrete panels, Exquisite coexistence of the old and new Sarangchae up to the top of modern building
Hyundai Card Library
	B3 Second floor 2.277m2	Public works Facilities 2004	Hwagye such a composition to the palaces space principle. fusion of modern building with glass and savory Hanok line up like palaces	Create a hanok pavilionCore space (toilets, stairs) to the fifth floor rooftop	Blend, simple of the traditional and the modern, understated shape pursuit Rooftop floor: traditional flooring, floor stone and masonry in the passage from gate
Hanssem Design Center
	B1 First floor 2.293m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2014	Dsign, considering the Sunshine, wind, geothermal, landscape, terrain, 4 nujeong, cloisters, courtyards, such as hanok configuration	Designed glass roof ever used in conjunction with solar panels Elevator	Traditional Korea tile, Fusion of modern building technology in traditional Korean form
Sanjo Hall
	B1 4th floor 1.189m2	Public works Facilities 2013	Spatial structure of hanok creating wind its way through the courtyard surrounded by 2nd floor hanok and modern building	Collector function of the courtyard windows, heat storage function using the wall of cement mortar and insulation, ventilation using a opening	Traditional Korea tile, Fusion of Traditional Wood Structure and exposed concrete, jeoksammok, glass with low iron
AhReumjIGi Building
	B1 First floor 395.55m2	Public works Facilities 2013	Basement (bathroom) use with tilt	Matching a display function and view function	Traditional Korea tile, Korean facade, basement walls Caleb stone tile finish
HohyeonDang
	floor 187.91m2	Neighborho od Facilities 2012	2nd floor designed to overcome the narrow grounds, Raising Courtyard in the middle of the height of the 1st and 2nd floors	Skylights and "Mokchaeng 'installation for the roof rainwater processing,	Traditional Korea tile,, plaster finish,, 2nd floor railing handling of 2with wooden railing and glass railing
KwanhoonJae	B1 Second floor 1.842.27m2	Accommoda tion 2007	Consists of Accommodation(16) and administration facilities (restaurants, lounges), Front room is an artificial pond, rear courtyard and hwagye etc.	Yard and outdoor baths combine, Heating electric, communication, and applying modern features The accommodation and administration facilities connected by corridors	Traditional Korea tile,, plaster finish,, 'ㅁ‘ shaped courtyard and numaru, for cheongmaru, such as veranda, open space provision through the transition space
Ragung
	B1 First floor 444.7m2	Accommoda tion 2006	Constructing of the main house, Sarangchae, munganchae, underground machine room	Review ways to take advantage of renewable such as solar energy, high cost and low efficiency issues	Korean paljak tile, Ocher walls finish,, Korean windows combined glass with a numaru
EojinNuRi
	B1 First floor 389m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2014	consists of the main house, Sarangchae, haengrangchae, courtyard, etc. RC structure basement with a slope	Combining wood lattice windows Biaxial the 1910s built 'ohjinam' restoration	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, Selected as a high-class meeting place with a unique beauty of Korea
Mugye-won
	B2 First floor 2.935.35m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2007	‘ㅁ’ courtyards formed by 4 buildings Scenery formation Nested aggregate of Hanok, Lifts part is storey Hanok format	Central air conditioning scheme, Basement: Modern Window Systems	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, Granite flagstones, transparent insulating glass, wooden lattice windows
Namsan gukakdang
	B1 First floor 138.1m2	Neighborho od Facilities 2009	Basement RC Structure Using the slope, Sarangchae of the T-shaped structure with numaru	The entire wall is the variable wall structure Pavilion form around the railings and Jjokmaru	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, wooden lattice windows
Mokmyeoksan room
	B1 First floor 2,059m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2009	The largest traditional hanok buildings 'ㅁ' shape of the courtyards, surrounding the building and corridors	Basement with RC, ground floor is a large hanok composition with modern high-tech	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, Granite base end, timber frame built according to the traditional Korean style
Forestry Museum
	B1 First floor 817m2	Public works Facilities 2011	Some buildings on the slopes with numaru projected, Connecting corridors, such as the hanok configuration	Elevator, Individual heating and cooling energy savings, Combining variable doors with glass	Elegant Hanok forms of the same architectural style as the Gyeonghoeru palace
SaRang-Jae
	B1 First floor 233m2	Public works Facilities 2011	Sarangbang, for cheongmaru, courtyards, walls Hanok (backyard) Composition	Variable windows and doors combined glass Considering the light	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,, A red brick, front windshield Yard: jangdaeseok packaging, Masato Korean stone wall
Hyehwa-dong Office
	Second floor 1650m2	Neighborho od Facilities 2015	Creating pavilion type with paljak roof of a colorful and dense Goryeo Dynasty jusimpo format	Space for banquets and entertaining people as Gyeonghoeru Korean System Window	The overall appearance is Gyeonghoeru, detail form motif was Buseoksa Temple muryangsujeon
KyoungWonlou
	B1 First floor 1193.71m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2010	In order not to undermine the scenery below-ground structure is a modern building and the ground floor creating a traditional hanok architecture	The underground space with natural light entering through the large skylights in the rear of the ground floor building	This part seems to be connected with the underground in front of the 7kan hanok with a matbae roof
Eojin Museum
	B1 First floor 486m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2011	Pond, cheongmaru, Courtyard, Jungja, etc., Korean space composition	Barrier-free space Individual heating and cooling energy savings	Traditional Korea tile, plaster finish,
Sound Culture
	B3 3rd Floor 3738m2	Religious facilities 2013	After placing the yard, the hanok house, the rectory, etc., are arranged so as to surround	Elevator, An open space provision to create From B1 up to the roof for 5 yard, cheongmaru, etc	Traditional and modern, East∙West, Pety of Cathedral ∙openness of public buildings etc, creating disparate elements to fit in the space
Gahoe-dong Cathedral

(6) Composite structure-juxtaposed type ②

Table 7 shows the architectural outline and planning characteristics of the cases classified as composite structure-juxtaposed type (laminated wooden frame structure + modern structure [reinforced concrete, steel-frame structure, etc.]) in dimension of spatial structure, function, and beauty.

Table 9. 
Composite structure-juxtaposed type② Characteristic

Composite structure-juxtaposed type②-Laminated wood Fame+RC(SRC)
Building Name	Scale	Purpose	Plan characteristics(Tradition / Modern)
			Spatial structure	Function	Beauty
	First floor 1092m2	Accommodation 2010	Crcular Hanok corridor, a structure with a hanok lodged in a modern building, the arithmetic was a streamlined design to obtain a motif in the Baekje Sansumoonjun	The circular corridor is the way the visit vehicle is going back, middle of the cloister is garden and the event field	Resort exterior walls showed the traditional beauty with louvered design 12 different flavored Danchung
Lotte Buyeo Resort
	3rd Floor 508.86m2	Watching meeting Facilities 2011	Viaduct: jipseongmok truss structure, the pavilion: Korean wooden structure, Central pavilion was creating hall to take advantage of the upper lift	Elevator	Granite flagstones, Korean wall finish Pavilion: Korean group, viaduct: tile coated aluminum fluoride used to prevent accidents
F1 Motor Speedway
	First floor 447m2	Cultural experience Facilities 2011	135m octagonal Hanok cloister and straight modern building, configuring the convergence of traditional and modern juxtaposed gardens	Energy-saving, environmentally-frie ndly, new features, high-strength, new products application Ceramics exhibition, shop, experience facilities, complex cultural space	The 4 walls of the gallery shop of the Korean tiled roof was finished, Caleb Stone Tiles
Ceramic World
	B1 Second floor 3,530m2	Education Facility 2010	It consists of 4 buildings, Hanok structure of steel-reinforced concrete	Environmentally friendly energy-saving facilities using solar Odor removal technology, International standards state-of-the-art laboratory	Fusion of the modern buildings with the latest features and hanok type building
Animal health offices

To help establish the systematic government support measures in developing the model of new-hanok type public building, this study reviewed the applicability of the architectural structures of the cases by type, looking into scale, purpose and characteristics for traditional hanok and modern architecture, respectively. The results are summarized as below in terms of spatial structure, function and beauty.